Terpenes
Comparable to essential oils, terpenes are the main compounds responsible for the aromas and flavours of cannabis: fruit, skunk, cheese, citrus and so on. There are more than 100 cannabis terpenes. Cannabis plants naturally produce terpenes. They are mostly found in trichomes and therefore in cannabis flowers. The odours produced by the cannabis plant are defence mechanisms against insect pests and animals and also ways of attracting pollinating insects.
The terpene profile of cannabis is complex and a given plant may produce several varieties of terpenes. Still, a typical profile can be established. Here are the most common cannabis terpenes:
Caryophyllene
Also found in pepper and basil, its spicy aroma brings cinnamon and clove to mind.
Limonene
Has citrus notes dominated by lemon and orange.
Myrcene
Also found in citronella, thyme and hops, myrcene is responsible for the peppery, spicy aroma of beer.
Linalol
Has a floral, sweet and spicy aroma evocative of mint and lavender.
Pinene
Has a fresh, piney smell and a faintly woody aroma.
Humulene
Its woody, “’green” aroma is similar to that of hops and coriander.
Terpinolene
Has a wide range of aromas, including floral, vegetal, woody and lemony.
Ocimene
Its sweet, herbal aromas are accompanied by citrus and wood notes.
Entourage effect
Three types
of cannabis
Indica, Sativa and hybrids: what’s the difference? learn more about cannabis species and hybrids and their many strains.
The effects
of cannabis
Relaxing, stimulating and mood-altering: cannabis can have effects that are pleasant or undesirable. Learn what causes the effects and determines how intense they are and how long they last.
Assistance
resources
Are you or a friend or family member dealing with a problem related to cannabis use? Several assistance resources are available to you. Take advantage of them!