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Comparable to essential oils, terpenes are the main compounds responsible for the aromas and flavours of cannabis: fruit, skunk, cheese, citrus and so on. There are more than 100 cannabis terpenes. Cannabis plants naturally produce terpenes. They are mostly found in trichomes and therefore in cannabis flowers. The odours produced by the cannabis plant are defence mechanisms against insect pests and animals and also ways of attracting pollinating insects.
The terpene profile of cannabis is complex and a given plant may produce several varieties of terpenes. Still, a typical profile can be established. Here are the most common cannabis terpenes:
Also found in pepper and basil, its spicy aroma brings cinnamon and clove to mind.
Has citrus notes dominated by lemon and orange.
Also found in citronella, thyme and hops, myrcene is responsible for the peppery, spicy aroma of beer.
Has a floral, sweet and spicy aroma evocative of mint and lavender.
Has a fresh, piney smell and a faintly woody aroma.
Its woody, “’green” aroma is similar to that of hops and coriander.
Has a wide range of aromas, including floral, vegetal, woody and lemony.
Its sweet, herbal aromas are accompanied by citrus and wood notes.
Indica, Sativa and hybrids: what’s the difference? learn more about cannabis species and hybrids and their many strains.
Relaxing, stimulating and mood-altering: cannabis can have effects that are pleasant or undesirable. Learn what causes the effects and determines how intense they are and how long they last.
Are you or a friend or family member dealing with a problem related to cannabis use? Several assistance resources are available to you. Take advantage of them!